“The culinary capital of Türkiye,
a thousand-year-old city simmered with spices and history.”City Introduction:
Gaziantep, commonly known as Antep, is one of the largest cities in southeastern Türkiye. Renowned for its deep historical roots, vibrant handicraft traditions, and unparalleled culinary heritage, it is widely celebrated as a “World Capital of Gastronomy.”
The city’s history dates back to around 3600 BCE. From the Hittites, Assyrians, Persians, Romans, and Byzantines to the Ottoman Empire, Gaziantep has long stood at the crossroads of trade, religion, and craftsmanship. The title “Gazi,” meaning “warrior” or “hero,” was granted in honor of the city’s resistance during the Turkish War of Independence, earning it the name “City of Heroes.”Beyond its designation by UNESCO as a City of Gastronomy, Gaziantep is also home to exquisitely preserved Roman mosaics, Ottoman bazaars, and spice markets, offering a feast for the eyes, the palate, and the soul.
Top Attractions:
Zeugma Mosaic Museum
One of the largest mosaic museums in the world, the Zeugma Mosaic Museum houses extraordinary floor mosaics excavated from the ancient Roman city of Zeugma. The most iconic piece is the so-called “Gypsy Girl” mosaic, whose distant and melancholic gaze captivates visitors.
The ancient city of Zeugma once flourished along the Euphrates River and was partially submerged due to dam construction; however, the rescued mosaics remain breathtaking in detail and artistry. The museum’s refined lighting and elegant layout make it a must-visit destination for archaeology and art enthusiasts.Gaziantep Castle
Originally built by the Romans in the 2nd century BCE, the castle was later expanded by the Byzantines and Ottomans. Perched above the city, it stands as a powerful symbol of Gaziantep and now houses a museum dedicated to the Turkish War of Independence.
From the castle walls, visitors can overlook the historic old town and spice markets. At sunset, the warm light illuminating the ancient stone walls creates a solemn sense of history awakening.Copper Bazaar (Bakırcılar Çarşısı)
With a history of over 500 years, this traditional copper bazaar resonates with the rhythmic sounds of hammering, a living testament to enduring craftsmanship. Shops display teapots, trays, and cooking vessels, while artisans work at their doorways engraving intricate patterns.
Visitors may try their hand at copper engraving or purchase handmade souvenirs. According to legend, a copper craftsman once created a “singing teapot,” earning an audience with the Sultan. Replicas of this famed vessel can still be found in the bazaar today.