“The Heartbeat of Anatolia,
Where Ancient Civilizations Meet the Modern Nation.”
City Introduction：
Located at the very center of the Anatolian Plateau, Ankara is the capital and the second-largest city of Turkey. Beyond its role as the country’s political and administrative hub, Ankara is a city with a deep and layered past, tracing its history back to the Hittite civilization of the 2nd millennium BC. Over the centuries, it was ruled by the Phrygians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans, each leaving visible marks on the city’s identity.
The city’s ancient name, Ancyra, means “anchor.” According to legend, Phoenician traders discovered a sacred anchor here and founded a trading post, symbolizing anchorage, protection, and connection—a fitting metaphor for a city that has long stood at the crossroads of Anatolia.
Top Attractions：
Anıtkabir – Mausoleum of Atatürk
Anıtkabir is the final resting place of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of the Republic of Turkey, and the most important national memorial site in the country. Situated on Rasattepe Hill, construction began in 1944 and was completed in 1953. The design blends ancient Anatolian, Greek, Roman, and modern architectural elements, symbolizing Turkey’s transition from ancient civilizations to a modern republic.
The complex consists of two main sections: Peace Park and the Ceremonial Plaza. Peace Park features trees and plants donated by dozens of countries, reflecting Atatürk’s principle of “Peace at home, peace in the world.” Visitors approach the mausoleum via the 262-meter Lion Road, flanked by 24 Anatolian lion statues symbolizing strength, courage, and guardianship. The uneven paving stones deliberately slow one’s steps, encouraging quiet reflection.
The mausoleum itself rises 17 meters, supported by monumental stone columns. Inside lies a symbolic sarcophagus, while the actual burial chamber is located underground. Exhibition halls display Atatürk’s personal belongings, manuscripts, military uniforms, and key documents from the Turkish War of Independence.
📖 During construction, stones were carefully sourced from different regions of Anatolia, representing the unity of the nation. Every year on November 10 at 9:05 a.m., the exact moment of Atatürk’s passing, the entire country observes a minute of silence. At Anıtkabir, tens of thousands gather with flowers and national flags in a powerful collective tribute.
Ankara Castle (Ankara Kalesi)
Dating back to the 2nd century BC, the castle was originally built by the Galatians and later expanded by Roman and Byzantine rulers. Its medieval walls and watchtowers remain remarkably intact. From the ramparts, visitors enjoy sweeping views over Ankara’s old quarters and modern skyline.
📖 Legend speaks of a hidden “Moonlight Well” within the castle, said to reveal one’s true thoughts only when drawn under a full moon.
